IRREGULAR VERBS





Todas as formas são Idênticas


N0. - INFINITIVO / PASSADO / P.P. / TRADUÇÃO

001. to bet / bet / bet = apostar
002. to burst / burst / burst = estourar
003. to cast / cast / cast = arremessar
004. to cost / cost / cost = custar
005. to cut / cut / cut = cortar
006. to hit / hit / hit = golpear
007. to hurt / hurt / hurt = ferir, magoar
008. to let / let / let = deixar (permitir)
009. to put / put / put = pôr, colocar
010. to quit / quit / quit = desistir, renunciar
011. to set / set / set = pôr, colocar
012. to shed / shed / shed = derramar
013. to shut / shut / shut = fechar
014. to split / split / split = fender, separar
015. to spread / spread / spread = espalhar, difundir
016. to wet / wet / wet = molhar
017. to read / read / read = ler

Apenas as formas do passado e particípio são idênticas:


018. to bend / bent / bent = dobrar, curvar
019. to bind / bound / bound = atar, amarrar
020. to bleed / bled / bled = sangrar
021. to bring / brought / brought = trazer
022. to build / built / built = construir
023. to burn / burnt / burnt = queimar
024. to buy / bought / bought = comprar
025. to catch / caught / caught = pegar, apanhar
026. to creep / crept / crept = rastejar, engatinhar
027. to deal / dealt / dealt = lidar, negociar
028. to dig / dug / dug = cavar
029. to feed / fed / fed = alimentar
030. to feel /felt / felt = sentir
031. to fight / fought / fought = lutar, combater
032. to find / found / found = encontrar, descobrir
033. to get / got / got (gotten) = pegar, ganhar
034. to grind / ground / ground = moer, triturar
035. to hang / hung / hung = pendurar
036. to have / had / had = ter, possuir
037. to hear / heard / heard = ouvir
038. to hold / held / held = segurar
039. to keep / kept / kept = guardar
040. to lay / laid / laid = pôr
041. to lead / led / led = conduzir, liderar
042. to leave / left / left = partir, abandonar
043. to lend / lent / lent = emprestar a
044. to lose / lost / lost = perder
045. to make / made / made = fazer
046. to mean / meant / meant = significar, tencionar, querer dizer
047. to meet / met / met = encontrar, reunir-se
048. to pay / paid / paid = pagar
049. to say / said / said = dizer
050. to seek / sought / sought = procurar, tentar
051. to send / sent / sent = mandar, enviar
052. to sell / sold / sold = vender
053. to shine / shone / shone = brilhar
054. to shoot / shot / shot = atirar (dar tiros)
055. to sit / sat / sat = sentar-se
056. to sleep / slept / slept = dormir
057. to spend / spent / spent = gastar, passar (férias)
058. to spin / spun / spun = girar, rodar
059. to stand / stood / stood = ficar, suportar
060. to sting / stung / stung = picar
061. to strike / struck / struck = bater, golpear
062. to sweep / swept / swept = varrer
063. to teach / taught / taught = ensinar
064. to tell / told / told = contar, relatar
065. to think / thought / thought = pensar
066. to understand / understood / understood = entender
067. to weep / wept / wept = chorar, lamentar
068. to win / won / won = ganhar, vencer
069. to wind / wound / wound = dar corda

As formas do passado e particípio tem vogais diferentes:


070. to begin / began / begun = começar
071. to drink / drank / drunk = beber
072. to ring / rang / rung = soar, tocar (campainha)
073. to sing / sang / sung = cantar
074. to sink / sank / sunk = afundar
075. to spring / sprang / sprung = saltar
076. to swim / swam / swum = nadar

As formas do particípio são idênticas às do infinitivo, sofrendo apenas o acréscimo de -N ou -EN


077. to beat / beat / beaten = bater, vencer
078. to blow / blew / blown = soprar, ventar
079. to draw / drew / drawn = desenhar
080. to eat / ate / eaten = comer
081. to fall / fell / fallen = cair
082. to forbid / forbade / forbidden = proibir
083. to forgive / forgave / forgiven = perdoar
084. to give / gave / given = dar
085. to grow / grew / grown = crescer
086. to know / knew / known = saber, conhecer
087. to see / saw / seen = ver
088. to shake / shook / shaken = sacudir, balançar
089. to take / took / taken = pegar, tomar
090. to throw / threw / thrown = arremeçar, lançar

As formas do p.p. são construídas unindo-se -
N, -EN, ou -NE ao infinitivo, sofrendo uma alteração na forma sonora.


091. to drive / drove / driven = dirigir, guiar
092. to do / did / done = fazer
093. to go / went / gone = ir
094. to hide / hid / hidden = esconder
095. to ride / rode / ridden = cavalgar
096. to rise / rose / risen = levantar-se, erguer-se
097. to write / wrote / written = escrever

As formas do particípio são construídas pelo acréscimo de -
N, -EN, ou -NE às formas do passado:


098. to bear / bore / borne = suportar, aguentar
099. to bear / bore / born = dar à luz, gerar
100. to bite / bit / bit = morder
101. to break / broke / broken = quebrar
102. to choose / chose / chosen = escolher
103. to forget / forgot / forgotten = esquecer
104. to freeze / froze / frozen = congelar
105. to lie / lay / lain = jazer, deitar
106. to speak / spoke / spoken = falar
107. to steal / stole / stolen = furtar
108. to swear / swore / sworn = jurar
109. to tear / tore / torn = rasgar
110. to wear / wore / worn = vestir
111. to weave / wove / woven = tecer

As formas de particípio são idênticas às do infinitivo, havendo alteração na forma do passado:


112. to become / became become = tornar-se
113. to come / came / come = vir
114. to run / ran / run = correr

As formas do passado e particípio são construídas com -ED, mas o particípio ainda pode ter outra forma:

115. to saw / sawed / sawed (sawn) = serrar
116. to sew / sewed / sewed (sewn) = costurar
117. to sow / sowed / sowed (sown) = semear

Apenas as formas do passado são construídas com - ED:


118. to show / showed / shown = mostrar

Duas formas são possíveis para o passado e particípio, sendo uma delas regular:


119. to burn / burned (burnt) / burned (burnt) = queimar
120. to dream / dreamed (dreamt) / dreamed (dreamt) = sonhar
121. to lean / leaned (leant) / leaned (leant) = apoiar-se
122. to learn / learned (learnt) / learned (learnt) = aprender
123. to smell / smelled (smelt) / smelled (smelt) = cheirar
124. to spoil / spoiled (spoilt) / spoiled (spoilt) = estragar
125. to sweat / sweated (sweat) / sweated (sweat) = suar

As formas são todas diferentes:

126. to fly / flew / flown = voar, pilotar (aviões).